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מסעי הצלב (המאה ה-11-13)

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⚔️ המסע לירושלים: כיצד הצלבנים כבשו עיר שלמה ומה קרה אחר כך?

דברו עם "בלו" בנושא

המסע הצלבני הראשון - הטיול השנתי שהשתבש לגמרי! 😱

בשנת 1096 יצאו עשרות אלפי אירופאים - אבירים, איכרים, ואפילו משפחות שלמות - למסע עצום לכיוון ירושלים.

בדרכם הארוכה דרך אירופה והבלקן רבים מתו מרעב, מחלות, או בקרבות.

בדרך הם גם פגעו ביהודים בגרמניה, וביצעו פרעות נוראיות בקהילות וורמס, מיינץ וקלן (פרעות תתנ"ו) - פשוט טבחו ביהודים שסירבו להתנצר! 😢

כשהגיעו סוף-סוף לירושלים ב-1099, הצלבנים כבשו את העיר במצור אכזרי, ולאחר הניצחון ביצעו טבח נורא בתושבים המוסלמים והיהודים.

אבל אז הם נתקלו בבעיה - רובם רצו לחזור הביתה! 🏠

רק חלק קטן מהצלבנים נשאר והקים את "ממלכת ירושלים" - מדינה אירופאית בלב המזרח התיכון!

בראשה עמד מלך צלבני, הם דיברו צרפתית ולטינית, והקימו מבצרים אדירים כדי להגן על עצמם מפני המוסלמים שהתקוממו נגדם מכל עבר.

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