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אימפריאליזם במאה ה-19

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🌐⚔️ "הפצצה המתקתקת": איך האימפריאליזם הוביל למלחמת העולם הראשונה

דברו עם "בלו" בנושא

המתח בין המעצמות - הפצצה מתקתקת 💣

התחרות הפרועה בין המעצמות על חלוקת העולם יצרה מתחים אדירים שבסופו של דבר התפוצצו! 💣

בריטניה וצרפת כמעט נלחמו באזור סודאן (תקרית פשודה, 1898), צרפת וגרמניה הסתכסכו על מרוקו (1905, 1911), ורוסיה ובריטניה התחרו על השליטה במרכז אסיה (מה שנקרא "המשחק הגדול").

המרוץ לשלוט על שטחים רחוקים הזין את הלאומנות באירופה עצמה, והגביר את הפיתוי לפתור בעיות בכוח ולא בדיפלומטיה.

האימפריאליזם גם הגביר את המרוץ לחימוש - כי איך תשלוט באימפריה בלי צבא ענק וצי אדיר? 🚢

בעקיפין, כל המתח והתחרות הזו הכינו את הקרקע למלחמת העולם הראשונה שפרצה ב-1914.

כשהאבק שקע ב-1918, המפסידות הגדולות (גרמניה, אוסטריה-הונגריה, האימפריה העות'מאנית) איבדו את המושבות שלהן לטובת המנצחות, אך לא לטובת החופש!

הקולוניאליזם המשיך עד אמצע המאה ה-20, כשתנועות לשחרור לאומי סוף-סוף הצליחו להשיג עצמאות למושבות. 🕊️

עידן האימפריאליזם שינה את העולם לנצח: הוא יצר את הגלובליזציה, את הגבולות של מדינות רבות בימינו, ואת המשקעים ההיסטוריים שממשיכים להשפיע על יחסי המערב והעולם המתפתח עד היום! 🌍

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